Glaucoma Treatment – LVS Eye Hospital

What is Glaucoma?

When Fluid builds up in the front part of the eye, it increases the pressure inside the eye. This pressure is known as intraocular pressure (IOP). If it remains high for long time, it gradually destroys the optic nerve fibres which results to vision loss. Glaucoma is also called “Silent Thief of Vision” because symptoms are hard to find until it’s too late.

Glaucoma can occur in any age but are mostly found in older adults. Remember, the lost vision due to this eye problem cannot be recovered or reversed. The treatment can only save and protect the remaining vision.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Seeing rainbow-colored circles around lights, especially at night.
Frequent change in the power of glasses.
If your vision becomes blurry, especially in low light or at night.
Finding it hard to see things from the sides of your eyes.
Lasting eye pain or headaches, sometimes with nausea.
Sensing that your view is like peering through a narrow tunnel
Noticing consistent, uncomfortable pressure in your eyes

Who are at risk for Glaucoma?

Glaucoma Test can be through a comprehensive eye examination. This may involve several steps

1. Eye Pressure Test: The doctor will measure the pressure inside your eyes using a device called a tonometer. High eye pressure can be a sign of this eye problem.
2. Gonioscopy: In this test, the eye doctor will use a special lens to examine the drainage angle of your eye. Narrow or closed drainage angles can increase the risk of glaucoma.
3. Pachymetry: This test measures the thickness of your cornea, as thin corneas may indicate a higher risk.
4. Optic Nerve Examination: Your optic nerve at the back of your eye will be examined using a special instrument called an ophthalmoscope.
5. Visual Field Test: This test checks your peripheral vision to see if there are any areas of vision loss, which can indicate this issue.

Glaucoma specialists in Delhi use drops, meds, lasers, and surgery to lower eye pressure.

1. Medication: Eye drops or oral medications are often prescribed to reduce eye pressure by either decreasing fluid production or improving drainage.
2. Laser Therapy: Procedures like selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) or laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) can help improve drainage and reduce eye pressure.
3. Glaucoma Surgery: In cases where medications and laser therapy are ineffective, surgical procedures like trabeculectomy or minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) or Shunt like AGV, may be recommended to create a new drainage pathway for the eye fluid.
The type of surgery or treatment will be suggested as per your eye conditions and glaucoma types.You just need to book an appointment with Glaucoma Specialist.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious eye condition associated with diabetes that occurs due to high levels of sugar in the blood, damaging small blood vessels that provide nourishment to the retina at the back of the eye. When damaged, these pipes can leak fluid or blood and make vision impaired – eventually rendering proper sight impossible.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

It often starts with mild or no symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition progresses, individuals may experience:

Blurred Vision: Blurriness or fluctuations in vision, especially during the early morning or late afternoon. Floaters: Dark spots or strings that seem to float in your field of vision. Impaired Color Vision: Difficulty in perceiving colors correctly or noticing a washed-out appearance. Dark or Empty Areas: Shadows or empty spaces in your visual field. Advanced equipment in investigating various retinal disorders including diabetic retinopathy.Medical management of retinal diseases with lasers & Intravitreal Injections.

Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy

Intra-Vitreal injections:

Ophthalmologists work with numerous intravitreal injections to deliver medication to the eye’s vitreous cavity. The underlying eye problem determines the injection and medicine.

Focal Grid Laser:

Your ophthalmologist will use tiny laser burns to seal retinal leaks around the macula, reducing fluid and maintaining eyesight. This usually requires one session but may need more. It does not cure the disease.

How is retinopathy detected?

A comprehensive eye examination is crucial for detecting retinopathy. This includes tests like a visual acuity test to measure vision at different distances and a dilated eye exam to check the retina and optic nerve for damage.

Visual Acuity Testing:

This test involves reading from an eye chart to determine your ability to see clearly at different distances. It’s a standard part of a comprehensive eye examination and helps identify any vision problems.

Tonometry:

It monitors ocular fluid pressure, which is crucial as this retinopathy can cause glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased eye pressure that necessitates careful monitoring and treatment.

Dilated Eye Exam:

An ophthalmologist or optometrist will examine your retina and optic nerve for signs like leaking blood vessels, macular edema, fatty deposits, ischemia, new blood vessel formation, and changes in vessel shape.

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What is Glaucoma?

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Who are at risk for Glaucoma?

How is glaucoma diagnosed?

How is Glaucoma Treated?

Diabetic Retinopathy

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy

Intra-Vitreal injections:

Focal Grid Laser:

How is retinopathy detected?

Visual Acuity Testing:

Tonometry:

Dilated Eye Exam:

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